Carrer Path Nursing Free Essays

The health field is my career of choice. Becoming a registered nurse is my ultimate goal. The nursing field is the best fit for me. We will write a custom essay sample on Carrer Path Nursing or any similar topic only for you Order Now I take pride in helping others whenever possible. There are many kinds of different field in the health industry that will fit me best. There are many different aspects as to why I want to become a registered nurse. The salary, responsibilities, skills and lifelong learning opportunities are what draw me to the health field. Becoming a registered nurse is one of my main goals during my time at Bryant Stratton. When I finish school becoming a nurse means that I am responsible for health and sake of others. People will depend on me to provide the best service possible for them and the ones they love. On average in the state of Ohio a registered nurse in 2010 makes 44,000 to 78, 000 dollars a year (â€Å"Career One Stop,† n. d. , para. 2). The responsibilities that come with the job are endless. I will be keeping track of a patient’s health, drug dosage, growth of sickness and lending a helping hand to a doctor when needed. The skill I will need and obtain on the job will allow me to excel throughout the rest of my life. According to Career One Stop here are a few skill and abilities I will need and gain from the field: â€Å"Skills: Active Listening – Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times. Speaking – Talking to others to convey information effectively. Critical Thinking – Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions or approaches to problems. Judgment and Decision Making – Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one. Service Orientation – Actively looking for ways to help people. Social Perceptiveness – Being aware of others’ reactions and understanding why they react as they do. Abilities: Problem Sensitivity – The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing there is a problem. Oral Comprehension – The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences. Inductive Reasoning – The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusions (includes finding a relationship among seemingly unrelated events). Oral Expression – The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand. Arm-Hand Steadiness – The ability to keep your hand and arm steady while moving your arm or while holding your arm and hand in one position. Information Ordering – The ability to arrange things or actions in a certain order or pattern according to a specific rule or set of rules (e. g. patterns of numbers, letters, words, pictures, mathematical operations). Speech Recognition to identify and understand the speech of another person. †(CareerOneStop,† n. d. , para. 5). – The ability In this field there will always be room for improvement. I will each and every day retain new information and grow as an individual to provide great service. A registered nurse is the mai n focus of my schooling as of right now. A registered nurse is my main goal but anesthesiologist is also a field I am interested in. Any job in the medical field is needed all over the world. There is a high demand for people to work in the health care field. An anesthesiologist would be my second career goal. The salary according to career one stop in the state of Ohio from 2010 is between 129,000 to 127,000 dollars a year. (â€Å"Career One Stop,† n. d. , para. 2) Anesthesiologists are responsible for putting people under for surgeries. They check people’s blood types and determine the right amount of fluid to give to make a person sleep during a surgery. This job is very important not only to the patient but also to the surgeon so they can successfully perform a surgery. Here are a few skills and abilities that are needed for this field: â€Å"Skills: Active Listening – Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times. Critical Thinking – Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions or approaches to problems. Monitoring – Monitoring/Assessing performance of yourself, other individuals, or organizations to make improvements or take corrective action. Reading Comprehension – Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work related documents. Judgment and Decision Making – Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one. Science – Using scientific rules and methods to solve problems. Speaking – Talking to others to convey information effectively. Abilities: Problem Sensitivity – The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing there is a problem. Oral Comprehension – The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences. Deductive Reasoning – The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense. Inductive Reasoning – The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusions (includes finding a relationship among seemingly unrelated events). Near Vision – The ability to see details at close range (within a few feet of the observer). †(â€Å"CareerOneStop,†n. d. , para. 3) Like a registered nurse there is always room to learn new abilities and skills for the job. There will always be lifelong learning opportunities. Anesthesiologist draws me in because of the salary but a veterinarian would be the next field of interest. A veterinarian is a health care profession that deals with the health and well being of animals. You still need the same judgment in this field. You are responsible for the health of animals. They cannot speak for themselves for you have to be the voice for them. According to Career One Stop on average in the state of Ohio in 2010 a veterinarian makes between 53,000 to 120,000 dollars a year. (â€Å"CareerOneStop,† n. d, para. ) Animals are becoming more and more like children to people and their health is very important to people. Skills and abilities are endless in this field. Here are a few skills and abilities needed for this field: Skills: Science – Using scientific rules and methods to solve problems. Active Listening – Giving full attention to what other people are saying, taking time to understand the points being made, asking questions as appropriate, and not interrupting at inappropriate times. Critical Thinking – Using logic and reasoning to identify the strengths and weaknesses of alternative solutions, conclusions or approaches to problems. Speaking – Talking to others to convey information effectively. Judgment and Decision Making – Considering the relative costs and benefits of potential actions to choose the most appropriate one. Reading Comprehension – Understanding written sentences and paragraphs in work related documents. Abilities: Inductive Reasoning – The ability to combine pieces of information to form general rules or conclusions (includes finding a relationship among seemingly unrelated events). Oral Comprehension – The ability to listen to and understand information and ideas presented through spoken words and sentences. Oral Expression – The ability to communicate information and ideas in speaking so others will understand. Problem Sensitivity – The ability to tell when something is wrong or is likely to go wrong. It does not involve solving the problem, only recognizing there is a problem. Deductive Reasoning – The ability to apply general rules to specific problems to produce answers that make sense. (â€Å"CareerOneStop,†n. d. ,para 4) Learning opportunities are endless in this field. New disease and sicknesses are being developed daily and there is always room for improvement. Becoming a veterinarian is the last field that interests me. After reviewing all of my interested career paths I have concluded that a registered nurse is my goal. Becoming a registered nurse will take a lot of hard work and dedication but it is the main career goal. I am pursing this field because of the salary, responsibilities and skills that come with the job. Helping others will give me a sense of worth. Though anesthesiologist and a veterinarian do interest me I will continue in the path I am headed in. According to Mayo school of Health Sciences, â€Å"Nurses work to promote health, prevent disease and help patients cope with illness. They are advocates and health educators for patients, families and communities†. (Mayo Clinic, n. d. , para. 1) I am a nurturing person and a nurse will allow me to display these skills. References Occupation Profile – America’s Career InfoNet. (n. d. ). Welcome to America’s Career InfoNet. Retrieved April 3, 2012, from http://www. careerinfonet. org/occ_rep. asp? next=occ_rep;Level=;optstatus=111111111;jobfam=29;id=1;nodeid=2;soccode=291141;stfips=39;x=0;y=0 Registered Nurse Career Overview. (n. d. ). Mayo Clinic. Retrieved April 3, 2012, from http://www. mayo. edu/mshs/rn-career. html How to cite Carrer Path Nursing, Essay examples

Legal Aspect of International Trade and Enterprise

Question: Discuss about theLegal Aspect of International Trade and Enterprise. Answer: Issue The case law of Canada v. Australia- measures affecting the importation of Salmon included the complainant party from Canada while the respondent party from Australia under the agreement of SPS Arts 5.1, 5.5 and 5.6. The case involves the issue of prohibition on import of several salmon from Canada for the products including Canadian salmon that were fresh or frozen ocean. The complaint was made by Canada to the World Trade Organization for the restrictions on importing the Canadian salmon fish determining the agreement on Application of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures. The complainant argued that the import of salmon by Australia was against the agreement of SPS and articles under General Agreement on Tariffs and Trade (GATT). The major reason for imposing the ban on importing the salmon from Canada was to prevent the entry of prospect disease due to non-fresh products or the products that had been treated by smoke or heat. Canada contended that the product of salmon fish that a re fresh and therefore cannot be claimed as unsafe or unhealthy for the consumption whereas Australia contended that the ban was imposed for health concerns. Rules The case includes the articles of SPS 5.1 for the purpose of risk assessment that requires the processes carried by the members should be correct and healthy. It specifies the members should ensure the appropriateness of the measures, healthy techniques for the process of products meant for human consumption. The case also includes the rules on article 5.5 for prohibition on discrimination and concealed restriction on international trade. The members should ensure the economic and technical feasibility for the purpose of safety and healthy procedures in connection to the international trade. It is the responsibility of the members to conduct the international trade with the safety measures and requires to assess the potential risk that might affect the economy, industry as well as human health. Additionally, the case involves the article 5.6 considering the proper level of protection for the technical procedures within the reasonable time. The members or organizations are required to follow the proper norms of the procedures and rules to conduct the international trade especially for the import or export of the food and crops products. It should be ensured that the measures for trading in food products or crops for consumption of society should follow the corrective and safety measures. Application The concerned case was conducted between Canada and Australia for the assessment of the measures that affected the imports of salmon products in Australia. Considering the rules and measures of article 5 on the application of international trade, it is essential to comply the requirements with respect to the safety and correctness. The panel constituting the case of Canada and Australia was required to examine the risk assessment in conducting the trade of salmon within the different regions (Rogachev, Mazaeva and Egorova 2015). The panel was constituted to find the analysis on the reasons for delay in implementing the required measures and recommendation of DSB concerning the procedures and timing of undertaking the products. In case of salmon products, Australia was supposed to meet the sanitary measures since the product was meant for human consumption. The panel was constituted to form the analysis on the violation of the rules under articles 5 of SPS Agreement for observing the reasonability of the prohibition on import of the salmon fish. The articles on the agreement of SPS are applicable on the case of Canada and Australia because the measures on import and export of salmon require the compliance of articled rules. Article 5.1 of the agreement requires the organizational members to follow the sanitary measures for the products that are imported so that any kind of disease does not enter in the region. The panel was supposed to assess the evidences for proper application of the articled norms and measures for conducting the import procedures. The application of the articles and rules in case of salmon trade between Canada and Australia because the product of salmon was contended to be unhealthy and unsafe. It is important to follow the circumstances on international trade considering the hygienic food materials including salmon products (Patnaik 2015). Canada contended that their products did not contain any unhygienic elements and are not unsafe or prone to disease for the consumption in Australia. It was important to analyze the technical procedures for the products to be imported from other countries with respect to the protection of the society and communities. The articles require the companies or organizational members of WTO to conduct the international trade for the benefits of the countrys economy as well as the market industry so the society is able to consume the best and healthy products. Considering the first part of the article, it can be interpreted that the Australia had violated the rules for the purpose of risk assessment for the salmon product. Australia was required to conduct the measures for importing the products as customer ready because the prohibition on importing the product in Australia was required to be assessed. It was assessed that the import of salmon product by Australia was not in consistent with the agreement of Sanitary and Phytosanitary Measures (SPS) (Olper, Curzi and Raimondi 2015). As per the agreement, it is significant to conduct the importing procedures of salmon by examining its quality by following the justified treatment of international trade. Another important measure required to analyze the reasons for prohibition on the International Trade to protect the human consumption for the food and crops. It is essential to analyze the import measures of salmon because in case the unhealthy products are entered with the disease prone it wo uld affect the health of the society. The import procedures for the salmon product in Australia should be consistent with the regulations of article 5 with respect to the level of protection. The members of the World Trade Organization are required to consider the consistency for the feasibility of economic measures as well as the alternative measures to resolve the prohibition on the international trade. It is important to measure the level of protection to the society with the process of international trade of salmon since it was observed that the Canadian salmon was unhealthy and unsafe. It had been observed that the procedure conducted to the salmon product was not as per the appropriate measures as specified in the articles with respect to the packaging and usage of the products. It was observed by the panel that Australia had failed to implement the required measures for the safety measures as mentioned in the SPS agreement, as the requirement was to ensure the safety and sanitary measures (Schoder et al. 2015). Further, the panel interpreted that Australias import of salmon product from Canada was inconsistent in certain terms for performing the activities in reasonable time and manner. It had been analyzed that Australia was required to find and examine the alternative measures for providing level of protection with the import of salmon product. It had been analyzed that the s almon of Canada were untreated and observed to carry the diseases harmful for the consumption of the society therefore; the ban on its import was imposed on the countries. The panel also measured the enactment considering the Tasmania Government for the importation of salmon from Canada on the basis of the risk assessment as well as the agreement of SPS. However, it was observed in the further examination that the import of salmon products in Australia was in accordance with the procedures specified in the articles for the protection of the human consumption. As per the requirement of the article related to the assessment of international trading procedures it has been observed that the panel could not measure the complete analysis due to lack of facts and findings. Considering the other requirements of the article, it is important to inspect and examine the fish and fish products for measuring the safety due to artificial means (Akoto, Oppong-Otoo and Osei-Fosu 2015). It was analyzed that Australia had extended the allocated time to implement the reasonable measures for the specified products and the period of time for maintaining the sanitary issues concerned to the food products. As per the requirement of the articles on international trade, organizations are required to commence the assessment for the protection of community in t erms of health issues. It requires the products to be examined and tested to ensure its quality and freshness so that the consumption of such products does not harm the society. The articles also required to measure the technical, economical and industrial feasibility for conducting the beneficial procedures for importing the food products. Accordingly, Australia was required to conduct such measures for the purpose of importing fish products as it was meant to consume by the society and it has been observed that the Canadian salmon was disease prone. It was further noticed that articles 5.6 requires to measure the level of protection for the purpose of international trade that was required to be justified scientifically. The restriction was imposed on the import of the product to ensure the safety issues and health issues of the community. It was required by the articles to analyze and evaluate the alternative assessments to avoid the restrictions on the international trade that would be beneficial for the society, industry as well as for the economy (Doyle et al. 2015). Conclusion Considering the requirements of the articles regarding international trade it had been observed by the panel that Australia failed to comply with the regulations of the articles with respect to the risk assessment. Australia was also found to be inconsistent with the rules of protection level as per the requirement of the article 5 as well as concerning the disguised restrictions for import of salmon from Canada. Since the articles require appropriate assessment of risk for the import procedures concerning the benefit and safety of food products for the societys consumption. Further, it was noted that Australia did follow such measures to ensure the international trade for Canadian salmon would carry the infected disease and cause harm to the community on the grounds of health factors. It was further observed by the panel that the compliant made by Canada was justified as the respondent did follow the corrective and responsive measures to for the technical feasibility for the benefit s of the society. It was contended by the panel that the respondent did not follow the corrective and additional measures to secure the protection of the international trade for the fish products. As the salmon fish production for the purpose of consumers consumption was conducted by artificial procedures like smoking it was required to examine and evaluate the safety measures. In addition to this, Australia was required to perform the assessments of risk and other legal procedures within the reasonable time which it did not follow. It was found that Australia delayed the implementation of assessing measures for evaluating economical as well as health feasibility to protect the benefits of the society. For the purpose of conducting international trade it is essential to ensure the protective level especially for the food and crops that are meant for the human consumption. Any product if carries infected disease should not be imported in the region as it constitutes the harm to the society therefore, t he ban on importing the salmon from Canada was imposed. However, it was concluded that the agreement on SPS should be adhered by the regions and organizations for monitoring the assessment on the procedures for importing the food products. It was essential for Australia to assess the risk on frozen, fresh, non- frozen salmon to determine the safety of its consumption in the importing region. Further, the panel concluded that considering the evidences, it was observed that Australia did not follow the necessary measures within the reasonable time required to carry the import of salmon product. Hence, the complainant i.e. Canada was allowed to monitor the requirements and implementation of the SPS agreement and article 5. Reference List Akoto, O., Oppong-Otoo, J. and Osei-Fosu, P., 2015. Carcinogenic and non-carcinogenic risk of organochlorine pesticide residues in processed cereal-based complementary foods for infants and young children in Ghana.Chemosphere,132, pp.193-199. Doyle, M.P., Erickson, M.C., Alali, W., Cannon, J., Deng, X., Ortega, Y., Smith, M.A. and Zhao, T., 2015. Food Industry's Current and Future Role in Preventing Microbial Foodborne Illness within the United States.Clinical Infectious Diseases, p.civ253. Olper, A., Curzi, D. and Raimondi, V., 2015, June. Import Penetration, Intermediate Inputs and Firms Productivity in the EU Food Industry. InAllied Social Science Association (ASSA), Annual Meeting, Agricultural and Applied Economics Association, Boston, MA January(pp. 3-5). Patnaik, U., 2015. The Origins and Continuation of First World Import Dependence on Developing Countries for Agricultural Products.Agrarian South: Journal of Political Economy,4(1), pp.1-21. Rogachev, A., Mazaeva, T. and Egorova, E., 2015. Economic Mechanisms for Managing Food Security in the System" Production-Consumption-Import".Asian Social Science,11(20), p.185. Schoder, D., Strau, A., Szakmary-Brndle, K., Stessl, B., Schlager, S. and Wagner, M., 2015. Prevalence of major foodborne pathogens in food confiscated from air passenger luggage.International journal of food microbiology,209, pp.3-12. Bibliography Appelhanz, S., Osburg, V.S., Toporowski, W. and Schumann, M., 2016. Traceability system for capturing, processing and providing consumer-relevant information about Wood products: system solution and its economic feasibility.Journal of Cleaner Production,110, pp.132-148. Brawski, P., Grzybowska-Brzezińska, M., Dunn, J.W. and Stefanou, S.E., 2015. Factors shaping agri-food product trade in Poland.Acta Universitatis Agriculturae et Silviculturae Mendelianae Brunensis,63(4), pp.1221-1228. Pelletier, N., 2015. Life Cycle Thinking, Measurement and Management for Food System Sustainability.Environmental science technology,49(13), pp.7515-7519. Pina, A. and Ferro, P., 2016. Linking Material Flow Analysis with Resilience Using Rice: A Case Study in Global, Visual MFA of a Key Food Product.Resources,5(1), p.4. Sha, S., Santos, J.I., Roheim, C.A. and Asche, F., 2015. Media coverage of PCB contamination of farmed salmon: The response of US import demand.Aquaculture Economics Management,19(3), pp.336-352. Thkp, S., Maijala, R., Korkeala, H. and Nevas, M., 2015. Patterns of food frauds and adulterations reported in the EU rapid alert system for food and feed and in Finland.Food Control,47, pp.175-184.

Women as Hero

Introduction With modern socioeconomic forces behind the movement of people from their native lands to urban areas that contain cultural mixture, major world cities are witnessing an influx of disjointed immigrants who are unable to cope with their new environments.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Women as Hero specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More Migrating from one region to another with maximum cultural distance becomes a challenge as the newcomers settle in the new environments. As Padilla and Perez postulate, â€Å"Throughout most of the 20th century, social scientists theorized about the process by which newcomers to the United States become incorporated into the main-stream culture† (36). This observation underscores the concepts of acculturation and multiculturalism, which have gained substantial national attention since the rise of African-American, Latino, and the Asian immigrants into the US and while the American public schools have increasingly engaged in organizing immigrants and their offspring to become prolific society members, the predicament of women immigrants is underestimated. Therefore, this essay explores multiculturalism and acculturation in the context of women’s plight. Concepts of acculturation and multiculturalism The gradual rise and augmentation of human immigration behavior have brought another unique human experience that calls for considerable attention. Just as the process of human adaptation to the natural environment, assimilating into a new region with a different culture is not an easy assignment (Masten et al. 18).Advertising Looking for research paper on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Conventionally, human beings differ culturally, socially, and even customarily depending on the region of residence and individuals’ background. When human beings strive to acqui re certain cultural elements of the central society in foreign regions in the process of assimilating the conditions of these new regions, the process refers to acculturation. Berry posits, â€Å"Acculturation is the dual process of cultural and psychological change that takes place as a result of contact between two or more cultural groups and their individual members† (698). With the growing trends of immigration across the world, acculturation thus becomes an integral process that finally allows different cultural groups to mingle easily and share even their languages. Another modern concept that accompanies immigration, globalization, and internationalization issues, which are practical in the contemporary times, is multiculturalism. Multiculturalism or cultural diversity is a demographic process of integrating different ethnographic groups to integrate and assimilate despite their cultural distinction (Berry 706). Akin to acculturation, multiculturalism is one of the eff orts that aim at enhancing the process of human assimilation into different cultural boundaries, thus enabling migrants of different backgrounds to inhabit one another culturally.Advertising We will write a custom research paper sample on Women as Hero specifically for you for only $16.05 $11/page Learn More However, several researchers view multiculturalism as a failed concept given the increasing cases of racial prejudice and minority discrimination amongst immigrants. The throes of change and human social integration in many nations through the processes of acculturation and multiculturalism have been difficult issues to ascertain their successfulness (Padilla and Perez 46). Frequently, immigrants and the minority groups in many European countries and most recently in some Arabic nations have reported increased cases of racial and ethnic bias despite portraying high levels of acculturation into the dominant communities. The quandary of women and powe r in Diaspora With the modern, tightly contested political and social matters, the notion of gender bias has been an obstacle to women’s progress across the world (Masten et al. 15). In many circumstances, women have been facing the most effective of struggling to acculturate in regions with strict cultural norms. Conventionally, the process of assimilation, especially in the European nations, has not been an easy assignment considering the historical predicaments of African-Americans, Mexican Americans, the Latinos, Chinese Americans, and other early American immigrants. Acculturation has been a complicated phenomenon, especially when considering the process by which women assimilate and integrate into the cultural norms of the dominant host communities. According to a research undertaken by Masten et al. (16) regarding the effect of acculturation on the minority Latino women, several issues emerged. The study unveiled that acculturation has adverse negative health and behav ioral effects on Latino women as compared to their male counterparts.Advertising Looking for research paper on history? Let's see if we can help you! Get your first paper with 15% OFF Learn More Becoming a hero, from all forms of contested political and social issues, is quite a challenging issue amongst women, especially those who are undergoing the acculturation process. Apart from the common barriers, adopting certain cultural behaviors of the dominant cultural group principally to assimilate with these groups brings some unique challenges that hamper them from becoming independent and influential. Masten et al. (16) assert that due to fragmented and undermined multiculturalism strategies, ethnic minority groups despair in their quest to acculturate and the ultimate process of assimilation ends in desperate intermarriage. This move is usually the beginning of women hardships, especially when married to the host majority community where the process of acculturation barely gives the woman an opportunity to explore leadership talents. Two critical issues are continually contributing to privation of women during the acculturation process and they include education and employ ment where empowerment gradually begins (Berry 702). Having appropriate leadership qualities drawn from educational achievements and financial prosperity are two important actors in modern headship. Education, acculturation, and women power Immigration and assimilating into new regions is a difficult process for families and individuals and women; the problems are twofold. Education is one of the integral aspects that determine the successfulness of the acculturation process and most probably, it influences cultural diversity (Berry 710). Lack of formal education has been one of the significant contributors of women suffering during the acculturation process where education becomes a limiting factor in enhancing women power. Lack of means to communicate well with the main-stream population and lack of confidence in handling public matters are some of the difficulties that women portray, thus making them unqualified for leadership positions (Berry 706). Coupled with the notion that i mmigrant women possess little influence on the native communities and have to acculturate in a bid to become acceptable in the indigenous population, the quest to dominate leadership positions remains hampered. Supposed to be the only feasible way to ensure that immigrants become productive members in foreign lands, education is a factor in women development in foreign nations. Low levels of education among immigrant women are the major causes of their failure in occupying leadership positions in foreign nations, especially for the immigrants of color, as demonstrated in several European nations. According to Masten et al. (4), â€Å"higher acculturation as demonstrated by research relates positively to high liberal attitudes of women, higher levels of knowledge and education, single marital status, and younger age.† Women in foreign nations either have completely no education or their levels of education are relatively low and when striving to acculturate and possess power, especially overseas, it becomes an insurmountable challenge. A practical example is in the US is where most discrimination cases arise in educational disparity, as research reveals that the minority groups find themselves residing in substandard housing, which leads to poor educational attainment (Padilla and Perez 46). Lower education depicts lower employment chances and social self-esteem, something that poses challenges to several immigrant women in their pursuit of attaining power. Employment, income and women power In any modern community, employment has become one of the integral contributors to the development of families and acquisition of self-independence among individuals. Acculturation in a foreign country may be challenging as one has to begin with establishing a reliable source of livelihood and at this point, employment becomes a crucial aspect during acculturation process (Masten et al. 16). Many women immigrants are less likely to survive in many foreign nations for attaining a suitable employment is ordinarily challenging. The rise of many women usually occurs in their employment zones, especially when given opportunities to demonstrate their talents and potential by the organization before showing interest in communal leadership. A study on Puerto Ricans, Mexican Americans, and Latinos revealed that high poverty and employment rates among these immigrant women are major causes of depression as well as acculturation difficulties experienced (Berry 709). Unemployment, poverty, and social stigma encourage low-self esteem among women and hence, low chances of leading communities. Income is the primary source of human independence in the contemporary days and leadership earnestly relies on this aspect. Women with stable employment and high wages exhibit the desired confidence in leadership and leading in a native land is not exceptional, as it requires financial potency and high education. High levels of acculturation, as demonstrated by Masten e t al. (17) positively relate to more broadminded attitude among women and stable economic situation, places women at higher chances of taking leadership. Due to significant disparities in income and occupational levels between the ethnic minorities and the dominant Native Americans, acculturation and leadership become difficult for the immigrant women in the US. According to Padilla and Perez (48), â€Å"there is substantial evidence that women who work are more likely to compare their outcomes (low wages) with those of other women rather than with those of men.† This assertion means that wage and salaries between men and women are incomparable and the situation is likely worse to immigrant women. Stress, depression, and women power Women become conquerors through formal leadership and leadership undoubtedly requires a straight mind. Research reveals that women suffer more acculturative stress compared to men and thus socio-cultural and psychological adaption is much difficul t to them (Berry 697). There exist substantial individual differences in how people incorporate the process of acculturation described in terms of assimilation, separation, and marginalization strategies. For women, health issues are primary causes of acculturation stresses experienced and according to research, these are among the main limiting factors towards women leadership. According to Masten et al. (15), practical research among the American immigrants revealed that acculturation stress in Hispanics as examined might be due to depression and related socioeconomic pressures. Among the Central American immigrants, similar results discussed by Masten et al. (15) indicated that acculturated stress significantly associated with higher depression in women. Coupled with other social issues that cause social prejudice in women, their probability of acquiring leadership with these conditions is minimal. As per the definition, acculturation typically involves a systematic process that engrosses culturally modifying individuals’ behavior to cope with the dominant host culture (Masten et al. 15). Stress in women results in low acculturation on many occasions, and their challenges towards leadership begin at this point. Generally, â€Å"individuals with low acculturation tend to adhere to their native cultural norms when interacting with the host communities† (Masten et al. 15). Among other causes, low acculturation and related acculturative stress occur where high marginalization, racial prejudice, social stigmatization, unemployment and poverty persist. With these critical issues against women development and empowerment, there chances of becoming leaders in foreign nations after demonstrating low acculturation to the native communities become relatively nominal (Padilla and Perez 54). Given that acculturation is more challenging to those individuals who are different, (either by color, religion, or physiognomy), these constraints are more adverse to women than to men and hence their survival in leadership and development remains constrained. Politics, policies, social dominance and women power Immigration and social mobility are universal issues that have continuously attracted international interests both in research and policy development within nations. Based on studies of ethnic minorities and immigranti communities in the US, politics of the nations have contributed to the suffering of women immigrants in foreign nations (Berry 700). Given that the dominant culture remains influential in its native land in terms of power, privilege, and status, acculturation, where cultural diversity is underestimated, becomes a challenge for the women leadership aspirants. For instance, in the United States, although regarded as among the most democratized nations across the world, national politics have continuously hampered women development and empowerment. The crackdown to find illegal immigrants and deport them to their native natio ns has sometimes extended to the innocent and subsequently contributed to women suffering (Berry 700). Women considered as immigrants face the challenges instigated by the political pressures and the insensitive anti-immigrant policies that lead to their suffering and discrimination. Imposed against their growth, they live in fear of national repression. The likelihood of leading in a foreign nation, especially where there are maximum cultural differences is a challenge to many. In understanding the concept of acculturation stress in minority groups, one of the inseparable issues in this aspect is the issue of social dominance that demonstrates how cultural hierarchies influence leadership. Women aspiring for leadership find themselves in quandaries while confronting the host’s majority community and their hierarchical order that comes from cultural dominance. As Padilla and Perez (44) note, it is ordinarily evident that social institutions and cultural groups involve a parti cular form of hierarchy, with the majority group capable of exhibiting more independence. Padilla and Perez posit, â€Å"The theory of social dominance states, â€Å"social hierarchies are validated through cultural ideologies that sustain the legitimacy and centrality of hierarchy within the larger society† (44). Therefore, as the immigrant women strive to assimilate into the host culture through the acculturation process, their chances of clinching leadership positions remain minimal. Multiculturalism as the only solution As modernization entails globalization, where individuals globally interact and culturally inhabit, the need to strengthen the notion of multiculturalism is becoming essential. However, prior and present studies demonstrate multiculturalism as a failed concept internationally. Political democracy has improved, human civilization has enhanced, and economies have changed, but the process of acculturation in the midst of polarized cultural differences is bec oming a major global dilemma (Berry 758). Communities have to first change from the old conformist ideologies towards the realization of the significance of having multicultural society where individuals of different races, religious backgrounds, nationality, and cultural differences interact freely, share and cooperate. The popular belief that prevailed during the massive American immigration process was that whatever beliefs or traditions came with immigrants into the US would finally disappear and they would adopt the American culture (Berry 758). This assumption has not materialized to date, as the US is and may continuously develop as a nation of immigrants. Building multicultural societies is not merely a communal process, and thus important steps that would encourage gradual understanding of the multiculturalism process are essential in the modern societies (Padilla and Perez 37). Multicultural communities would develop well through the comprehensive integration of multicultu ral studies in schools and institutions where youngsters grow psychologically understanding the essence of cultural diversity. In a bid to avoid suffering of ethnic minorities and social alienation, cultural diversity will potentially enable women, youth, children, disabled, and the elderly to have equitable access to critical community development opportunities (Padilla and Perez 37). This aspect would effectively influence policy development and enactment of regulations that strengthen the minority and vulnerable groups towards the upper lanes of leadership and development positions. Socioeconomic stress is the major contributor to acculturative stress, where depression arises from social and economic pressures that finally lead to depression and other factors that subsequently hamper women from securing leadership positions. Undisputedly, the European nations, the Asian nations, and even the African nations need each other mutually to grow economically, socially, and even politic ally. Great encouragement should prevail in developing the critical multiculturalism strategies where acculturation receives support from changes in political dimensions, social ideologies, and dissolved cultural differences (Padilla and Perez 44). As important persons and leaders that possess an influence on racial and ethnic majority groups, politicians should exercise unbiased leadership that would help in encouraging cultural diversity. To gain cultural diversity in the global context, they should refrain from divisive politics of creed, color, nationalism, religion, and culture in a bid to encourage internationalism without cultural divide. Padilla and Perez posit that since immigrants feel less â€Å"motivated while attempting to acculturate where they believe discrimination persists against their minority group by members of the dominant social class, multiculturalism would best resolve this predicament† (40). Women would feel confident when they notice that they are b ecoming more acceptable in the community than when despised and alienated. Conclusion Conventionally, people love traveling and sharing experiences across the world. Acculturation is an uphill task especially when struggling to fit in a dominant community that shares different cultural norms (including skin color, religious practices, and even physiognomy). The presence of immigrants of different cultural norms in different nations continues to precipitate international interests as the cases of racial prejudice, ethnic discrimination, societal alienation, religious bias, and even cultural segregation persist. Acculturation may continue posing endless challenges to the minority groups and women, as part of the vulnerable groups, are at risk of facing adverse negative effects while struggling to assimilate in foreign nations. Multiculturalism is the probable solution as it advocates acceptance and maintenance of valued features, traditions, and beliefs of all cultures living together . Works Cited Berry, John. â€Å"Acculturation: Living successfully in two cultures.† International Journal of Intercultural Relations 29.2 (2005): 697–712. Print. Masten, Willam, Laura Mosby, Christine Asidao, Jerome Wanda, Toy Caldwell-Colbert, Margarita Medina, and Gonzalo Hernandez. â€Å"Depression and Acculturation in Mexican American and European American Women.† Annals of Psychology 20.1 (2004): 15-21. Print. Padilla, Amado, and William Perez. â€Å"Acculturation, Social Identity, and Social Cognition: A New Perspective.† Hispanic Journal of Behavioral Sciences 25.1 (2003): 35-55. Print. This research paper on Women as Hero was written and submitted by user Kristopher Barr to help you with your own studies. You are free to use it for research and reference purposes in order to write your own paper; however, you must cite it accordingly. You can donate your paper here.

fathers and sons essays

fathers and sons essays Fathers and Sons could of have easily been the title for Chaim Potoks novel The Chosen. In his first book, The Chosen, Potok portrays two different father and son relationships where the tradition becomes the source of conflict for his central characters, as they each seek their identities in the contemporary, secular society1. From one father and son relationship to the other each has its own set of problems and has their own way to communicate with one another. The conflicts in The Chosen functions at several levels. These are generational conflict, the temperamental conflict, the conflict between head and heart, and the opposition between a petrified fanaticism and humane tolerance2. In Chaim Potoks The Chosen each father and son relationship represent two different sides of Jewish life. The Chosen begins with a softball game between two Jewish parochial schools. Reuven Malter who is the son of a Jewish scholar is hit in the face with a ball hit by Danny Saunders who is the son of a Hasid that almost makes him blind. These two boys have two different backgrounds. Reuven is Orthodox; Danny is a Hasid, the son of a rabbi and destined by his father to take his hereditary place as tzaddik- a teacher, spiritual advisor, mediator between his community of followers and God3. This simple game in which the novel begins with not only triggers the conflict but determines the direction the novel would take. While recovering in the hospital the two boys become spiritual and intellectual brothers. Neither one could have imagined that through their one incident at the baseball game that they would grow to become spiritual brothers. Each teaches the other about their beliefs and their differences in their ways that each one of them are brought up. For Reuven and Danny are can be compared to the Ying and Yang because one supplements the other. Danny is a young man torn between fulfilling...

Critical thinking paper(All forms of government welfare should be Essay

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Race and gender assignment Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 750 words

Race and gender - Assignment Example But Crashs weaknesses far outweigh its strengths. It fails to delineate and explain the differences between forms of bias found in different communities, reduces discussions of race to discussions of feeling and bias, ignores social institutions and different access to privilege and resources, and focuses discussion on race while masking other important factors such as class and gender. Jensen and Wosnitzer explain, â€Å"The central theme of the film is simple: Everyone is prejudiced -- black, white, Asian, Iranian and, we assume, anyone from any other racial or ethnic group. We all carry around racial/ethnic baggage that’s packed with unfair stereotypes, long-stewing grievances, raw anger, and crazy fears. Even when we think we have made progress, we find ourselves caught in frustratingly complex racial webs from which we can’t seem to get untangled†. This is a fair enough point, but is it true? Is everyone equally embroiled? No. Internalized racism is certainly a problem, as is racialized resentment towards a dominant class (e.g. whites, men, etc.) But not all groups are made equal when it comes to their expression of racism and bias. Blacks express the desire to live in integrated communities overwhelmingly; it is whites who are opposed (Defina). Further, more subtly, there is a big difference between the prejudiced attitudes of those who are the oppressed, the underdogs, of societys social structure, and the attitudes of those who are on top. It is the difference between the hatred that the Jews in the Warsaw ghetto felt for the Nazis and the hatred the Nazis felt for the Jews. The hatred might be equally virulent and violent, but the first is defensive and is in response to the perceived actions of the second. The Jews did not think that Nazis were genetically or culturally inferior, vermin who needed to be extinguished; blacks did not think whites were too stupid to manage their own affairs and deserved to be enslaved. It is the dominant group that

Business Analytic Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2500 words

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